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Quantum transport in semiconductor quantum dot superlattices: electron-phonon resonances and polaron effects

机译:半导体量子点超晶格中的量子输运:   电子 - 声子共振和极化子效应

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摘要

Electron transport in periodic quantum dot arrays in the presence ofinteractions with phonons was investigated using the formalism ofnonequilibrium Green's functions. The self-consistent Born approximation wasused to model the self-energies. Its validity was checked by comparison withthe results obtained by direct diagonalization of the Hamiltonian ofinteracting electrons and longitudinal optical phonons. The nature of chargetransport at electron -- phonon resonances was investigated in detail andcontributions from scattering and coherent tunnelling to the current wereidentified. It was found that at larger values of the structure period the mainpeak in the current -- field characteristics exhibits a doublet structure whichwas shown to be a transport signature of polaron effects. At smaller values ofthe period, electron -- phonon resonances cause multiple peaks in thecharacteristics. A phenomenological model for treatment of nonuniformities of arealistic quantum dot ensemble was also introduced to estimate the influence ofnonuniformities on current -- field characteristics.
机译:利用非平衡格林函数的形式论研究了在与声子相互作用的周期性量子点阵列中的电子传输。使用自洽的Born近似对自能量进行建模。通过与相互作用电子和纵向光学声子的哈密顿量直接对角化获得的结果进行比较,检验了其有效性。详细研究了电子-声子共振下电荷传输的性质,并确定了从散射和相干隧穿到电流的贡献。发现在较大的结构周期值时,电流场特性中的主峰表现出双峰结构,这被证明是极化子效应的传输特征。在较小的周期值下,电子-声子共振会在特性上引起多个峰值。还引入了一种用于处理面状量子点集合体不均匀性的现象学模型,以估计不均匀性对电流场特性的影响。

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